The real thing, made when your basil plant is threatening to bolt. No food processor — a mortar and pestle gives it a rougher, better texture. Freezes perfectly.
Pound garlic and a pinch of salt in a mortar until it becomes a paste.
Add pine nuts and pound until roughly crushed — you want some texture, not a smooth paste.
Add basil leaves in batches, pounding and rotating the pestle to bruise and break them down.
Stir in the parmesan, then slowly add olive oil, mixing as you go, until you have a loose, slightly coarse sauce.
Taste and adjust seasoning. Store in a jar topped with a thin layer of oil to prevent browning. Keeps 1 week in the fridge, 3 months frozen.
The key is not over-processing. A mortar gives you better texture and a brighter green colour than a blender. If you must use a blender, pulse rather than blitz.
Zone-specific planting calendar & care guide →
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