Zone 11 · Brassicas Growing Guide

When to Plant Brussels Sprouts
in Zone 11

The most patient brassica — needs cold to form tight buttons. Flavour dramatically improves after frost. Definitely a fall crop.

Plant outdoors
Oct – Nov
Start indoors
Aug 15 – Sep 15
Last Frost
~none
Days to harvest
90–110 days
Difficulty
Hard
Wrong season — Zone 11
Harvest window: Jan – Feb

Planting Calendar

In Zone 11, Brussels Sprouts should be planted outdoors Oct – Nov, after the average last frost date of approximately none. Start seeds indoors around Aug 15 – Sep 15 for a head start.

Very limited window.

Care Guide

Sunlight
Full sun · 6–8 hrs/day
Watering
Regular
Spacing
18–24 inches
Soil
Rich, fertile, well-draining
Days to maturity
90–110 days
Soil pH
6.0–7.5
plant tip · Zone 11

Very limited window.

Feeding Schedule

How often
monthly
Feed type
high nitrogen then balanced
Key timing
switch to balanced when sprouts form

Long season crop. Feed monthly. Avoid excess nitrogen late season or sprouts will be loose and leafy.

Companion Planting for Brussels Sprouts

What you plant next to brussels sprouts makes a real difference — some plants actively help, others compete or attract pests.

Grows well with
  • Celery
  • Onions
  • Hyssop
Keep away from
  • Tomatoes
  • Strawberries
  • Fennel

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Common questions

In Zone 11, brussels sprouts is a fall-planted crop. Plant outdoors Oct – Nov once temperatures cool in autumn. It overwinters and is ready to harvest around Jan – Feb. No last frost consideration — plant before the ground freezes.
Zone 11 has an average last spring frost of approximately none and a first fall frost around none. These dates vary by specific location — use your ZIP code in the plant app for precision based on the nearest NOAA weather station.
Good companion crops for brussels sprouts include Celery, Onions, Hyssop. Avoid planting near Tomatoes, Strawberries, Fennel, which can compete for nutrients or attract pests.
Brussels Sprouts typically takes 90–110 days from transplant or direct sow to harvest in Zone 11. Expected harvest window: Jan – Feb.

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